This year, 1,404 families at highest risk of poor outcomes received home visits. These families maintained their status or excelled on several measures of child health and well-being.
In addition, 4,617 children were screened for developmental concerns through a variety of programs, of whom 1,254 were identified early for concerns. Importantly, most of these children were connected to additional supports.
[The Mental Health Consultant] worked closely with...[the] mother [of B]...[a] child who was referred to Regional Center services. The MHC helped...[the] mother cope with the news that her child had a developmental delay. B's mother had no one else to talk to and it was a great support to her to have [the assistance of the] MHC...during this challenging time.
-MHC contractor report
There is significant under-detection of developmental delays in early childhood. While the prevalence of developmental delays is at least 10 percent, early intervention programs that address these concerns serve only 2.3 percent of children under age 3. Use of validated developmental screening tools is supported by American Academy of Pediatrics guidelines, but these instruments are neither widely nor systematically used in pediatric practice.
F5AC provides training and support to home visitors and other providers to increase the number of children screened for developmental and social/emotional concerns. The number of children screened continues to increase. More than 4,700 children were screened this year compared to 3,834 last year.

A national study of pediatric screening and referral practices reported pediatricians referring only 61% of children with failed screens.
124 of 174 referrals made by community grant recipients resulted in the children receiving service
6 of 11 referrals made for children attending Summer Pre-K camps led to direct special services in Kindergarten
"One little boy surely benefited from [the Summer Pre-K camp]... He was evaluated through First 5 and support is on the way. He will receive help much earlier than he would have, had he not been in the First 5 Pre-K program.” – School District midterm report
In Alameda County, 96% of children ages 0-17 have health insurance.
97% Intensive Family Support (n=1,392)
97% Special Start (n=639)
97% Teen (n=483)
99% Your Family Counts (n=270)
92% of Kindergarteners in California, and 91% of Alameda County Kindergartners have all of their required immunizations at the time of kindergarten entry.
98% Intensive Family Support (n=1,050)
98% Special Start (n=523)
98% Teen (n=357)
97% Your Family Counts (n=154)
Nationally, 93% of children 17 yrs and younger have a specific source of ongoing care
HP 2020 target: 100%
This year's strong results are consistent with those from past years.
99% Intensive Family Support (n=1,1322)
96% Special Start (n=640)
99% Teen (n=462)
98% Your Family Counts (n=243)
This year's results are similar to results from past years.
98% Intensive Family Support (n=1,050)
98% Special Start (n=533)
99% Teen (n=361)
96% Your Family Counts (n=156)
In Alameda County, only 20.5% of children 2 to 11 years old had a dental visit in the last 12 months (CHIS)
49% Intensive Family Support (n=618)
54% Special Start (n=346)
45% Teen (n=196)
33% Your Family Counts (n=76)
HP 2020 hospitalization and ER visit targets for children under five: 18.1 per 10,000 and 95.5 per 10,000. The annual average hospital and ER visits between 2005-2007 in Alameda County was 529/100,000 hospitalizations, 1,378/100,000 ER visits
Managing environmental triggers and timely treatment of preventable illnesses such as asthma can reduce or eliminate the need for hospital visits. Annually since 2007, only 0%-3% children receiving home visiting services went to the emergency department or were hospitalized for complications from asthma.
2.7% Intensive Family Support (n=1,404)
3% Special Start (n=640)
0% Teen (n=494)
0% Your Family Counts (n=270)
Unintentional injury was the leading cause of death among children one to 14 years of age, accounting for 27.7% of all deaths. Injuries observed by home visitors remain very low.
0.3% Intensive Family Support (n=1,404)
0.5% Special Start (n=640)
0% Teen (n=494)
0% Your Family Counts (n=270)
2.0% Intensive Family Support (n=1,404)
3.1% Special Start (n=640)
1.1% Teen (n=494)
0.5% Your Family Counts (n=270)
HP 2020 target for mothers who breastfeed:
In Alameda County,14.6% exclusively breastfeed at 6 months of age.
The percentage of Special Start and Teen mothers who breastfed 6 months or longer has increased from 33-37% over the past 2 years to 41-43% this year.
|
Program |
All IFS |
SS |
Teen |
YFC |
|
Up to 1 month |
58 |
17 |
37 |
4 |
|
Up to 6 months |
135 |
90 |
32 |
13 |
|
Up to 1 year |
66 |
51 |
12 |
3 |
|
> 1 year |
78 |
31 |
36 |
11 |
|
Total (N)
|
337 |
189 |
117 |
31 |
|
% who breastfed 6 mos or longer |
43% |
43% |
41% |
45% |
Nationally, 27 percent of children aged 6 years and under lived in a household where someone smoked inside the house at least 4 days per week in 1994.
In Alameda County, 8.7% pregnant women smoked
Since 2007, children at greatest risk for poor outcomes (served through F5AC home visiting programs) were exposed to secondhand smoke at a rate of 2-17%. This year, secondhand smoke exposure decreased most significantly among teen parents.
7% Intensive Family Support (n=1,058)
9% Special Start (n=534)
4% Teen (n=359)
7% Your Family Counts (n=165)
Funding from F5AC helped to support to the efforts of a children's hospital to screen every child 0-5 years who attends their primary care clinic for exposure to secondhand smoke:
"In the Primary Care Clinic we have developed a process that identifies smokers who live with our patients at every clinic visit and then tailor our interventions to counsel, refer to the California Smoking Quit-line, and provide nicotine replacement therapy to the parents and guardians of our patients."
- 2010-11 Contractor Report
Nationally, 100 Hospitals & Birth Centers in US are designated Baby-Friendly Hospitals
CA: 31 Hospitals and Birth Centers in Sept 2010
County: Kaiser Hayward has Baby-Friendly designation
The Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) is a global program sponsored by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) to encourage and recognize hospitals and birthing centers that offer an optimal level of care for infant feeding.
As of 2011, two hospitals (Alameda County Medical Center, Washington) began to adopt the ten steps towards Baby-Friendly designation.
Nationally, 81% of children show resilience compared to 15% with behavioral concerns
No data to report.
There are no national data regarding the extent to which inclusive child care is available. In one study in North Carolina, 34% of a statewide sample of child care centers was found to enroll at least one child with disabilities. Inclusive centers, which serve children with and without disabilities, were significantly more likely to be of high quality than non-inclusive centers. Parents of children with special needs report that inadequate child care keeps them from working, but the scope and nature of this problem is not well understood.
Of 967 calls to Inclusion staff at the Resource and Referral agencies, 241 (25%) were requests for child care from parents of children with special needs. Of those, 79 (33%) received child care as a result.
Nationally, 6.7 per 1,000 children are expelled from state pre-schools. In California, as many as 7.50 per 1,000 children are expelled from state preschools.
No data to report
There are greater benefits to children's development when ECE quality is in the good to excellent range (a score of 5 or better on Harms/Clifford scales). However, a Rand study of the quality of preschools in California showed that 16% of children are in programs that fall below a score of 3 (minimally acceptable), and only 22% of programs score 5 or higher.
Beginning in 2007, the Los Angeles County, CA, Office of Child Care began a quality rating pilot program (QRIS program) called the Steps to Excellence Project (STEP) in 228 programs (38%) of the total number of licensed child care programs in the county.
Two infant-toddler classrooms exceeded a score of 5.00 in 5 of 7 domains of the Harms/Clifford, including space and furnishings, interactions, and provisions for parents and staff.
Average Health & Safety (Personal Care Routines) on ECERS and ITERS improved > 1 pt. and exceeded 5.00 in 2 infant-toddler classrooms.
Average Program Structure domain improved > 1pt. on FCCERS and ITERS and exceeded 5.00 in 9 family child care programs and 2 infant-toddler classrooms.
Activities domain on ITERS also improved > 1 pt.
A follow-up evaluation of 13 of 21 family child care homes that participated in our Quality Improvement program showed quality improved modestly and these improvements were maintained 2-4 years later. Greatest improvements were sustained in health and safety-related practices, an essential ingredient of quality early care and education.
In 2004, the Lumina Foundation for Education launched "Achieving the Dream: Community Colleges Count," a national initiative aimed at improving success among community college students, particularly low-income students and students of color. Close to half of the students who begin at community colleges with the intention of earning a certificate or degree do not achieve their goal and are not enrolled in any college or university after six years. However, 60% of the F5AC-funded Emerging Teacher Program cohort students at Merritt College obtained an AA-degree equivalent in 3 years. Based on this and other positive findings from the cohorts, F5AC moved to fund cohort programs and to cease funding to stipend-only programs at the Community Colleges.
4% (19/509) of students enrolled in Corps AA degree program in 2010-2011 obtained an AA degree or became "transfer-ready."
Permit level is considered an indicator of ECE educator competency. County wide, 84 new permits were issued by CA CTC (2007-08 Annual Report)
2010-2011 Results
63 of 509 (12%) of Corps AA degree students obtained their Permit for the first time.
113 of 509 (22%) of Corps AA degree students advanced to a higher Permit level.
Nationally, only 30% of center-based teachers and administrators had a 4-year college degree and less than half of home-based providers had education beyond high school.
Degree attainment and workforce retention results will be available at the end of FY 2012-13.

"[My daughter] is more... [open] to... doing things without me by her side at all times. She is now not afraid to go to school since joining this [parent-child playgroup]... It's been a great experience for her and myself."
Starting in 2008, Applied Survey Research conducted annual studies of children’s readiness for kindergarten at select schools with the highest number of children at risk for poor outcomes. In 2010, analyses showed connections between child health, positive parenting attitudes, early learning opportunities and early intensive family supports that contributed to children’s readiness for school, underscoring the value of providing supports to families in these areas.
Reading, telling stories and singing to children support parent/child relationships. This year, 88% of families that received home visiting supports reported spending time with their child by sharing stories and songs daily.
88% Intensive Family Services (n=861)
87% Special Start (n=444)
91% Teen (n=274)
83% Your Family Counts (n=143)
Our community grants recipients reported:
335 families read, told stories, or sung to their children daily
283 families had library cards
3,563 children’s books were distributed to parents and providers
Children with formal preschool experience tended to have better readiness outcomes; For children without prior preschool experience, participation in a 5-6 week F5AC Summer Pre-K program provides a measurable boost to their readiness for Kindergarten.
33 Summer Pre-K (SPK) classrooms in 9 school districts served 504 children. 10 of these 33 sites were funded by the Long Foundation in communities determined as "high need." With the additional support from Long Foundation, SPK expanded to include new partner districts: Castro Valley and Pleasanton Unified.
According to the 2010 School Readiness Assessment Report:
Project LAUNCH funds programming that encourages early identification of developmental concerns and linkages to supports for young children, and offers parenting engagement strategies to improve children's readiness for school. Through the US Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, F5AC received a grant to study children's school readiness, and their progress through 2nd grade, in East Oakland. Year one of the study will be completed in early 2012.